Stable Video Diffusion icon

Stable Video Diffusion

Open weights
Stability AI

Stable Video Diffusion is a foundation video generation model developed by Stability AI that produces short video clips from images and text prompts.

Text to Video
Image to Video

Key Highlights

Image-to-Video Natural Motion

Produces short video clips with natural and fluid motion from a single still image input for realistic animation results.

Motion Bucket Parameter

Adjustable parameter controlling the amount of motion, offering a wide range from minimal movement to dynamic animations.

Two Variant Options

Offers options for different duration needs with the 14-frame SVD and 25-frame SVD-XT variants at 576x1024 resolution.

Community Extension Foundation

Provides a solid foundation for community-developed extensions and fine-tuned models thanks to its open-source architecture.

About

Stable Video Diffusion (SVD) is a video generation model developed by Stability AI, released in November 2023. SVD is an image-to-video model that takes a single still image as input and generates a short video clip showing natural motion. The model was trained on a large dataset of video clips and represents Stability AI's entry into the video generation space, applying their expertise from Stable Diffusion image models to temporal generation. SVD is widely regarded as a standard-setting reference model in the open-source video generation landscape, inspiring numerous subsequent projects and research directions.

The architecture is based on a latent video diffusion model that extends the Stable Diffusion image architecture with temporal convolution and temporal attention layers. SVD comes in two variants: SVD generating 14 frames and SVD-XT generating 25 frames, both operating at 576x1024 resolution. The model uses a conditioning approach where the first frame serves as the conditioning image, and the model generates subsequent frames with natural motion. Motion can be controlled through a motion bucket parameter that adjusts the amount of movement. Lower motion bucket values produce gentle and subtle movements, while higher values create more dramatic and dynamic animations. This control mechanism provides users with valuable flexibility over the generation process and creative output.

The training process begins with a custom data curation pipeline developed by Stability AI's research team. Raw video data is rigorously filtered for quality, aesthetics, and motion diversity, and the model undergoes a three-stage training process: initial large-scale image pre-training, followed by video sequence fine-tuning, and finally high-resolution quality refinement. This systematic approach ensures the model produces consistent and natural-looking motion across different scene types, from landscape scenes to portrait shots, product images to artistic works. The training methodology has been used as an industry-wide reference for developing subsequent video generation models and has been cited in numerous academic publications.

The model operates in latent space to optimize computational efficiency. The input image is compressed through a VAE encoder, processed by the temporal UNet, and the resulting latent frames are decoded back to pixel space. Micro-conditioning parameters including fps, motion bucket, and noise augmentation provide fine-grained control during generation, allowing users to customize the output according to their specific needs and creative vision. The combination of these parameters makes it possible to produce videos with very different atmospheres and motion characteristics from the same input image.

SVD has been widely adopted in the open-source community and integrated into ComfyUI, Hugging Face Diffusers, and various other tools for seamless deployment. It serves as a foundation for community extensions and fine-tuned variants that expand its capabilities significantly. Released under Stability AI's community license which permits research and limited commercial use, SVD's architecture has inspired the development of speed-optimized derivatives such as AnimateLCM and StreamDiffusion, which enable near-real-time video generation.

Practical applications include e-commerce product image animation, social media content creation, web design micro-animations, and artistic projects. SVD continues to serve as a valuable tool for research, development, and integration into custom production pipelines, used by both researchers and creative professionals thanks to its open-source nature and well-documented architecture.

Use Cases

1

Photo Animation

Converting static photographs into short video clips with natural motion.

2

Product Image Animation

Converting e-commerce product photos into dynamic video visuals.

3

Artwork Animation

Converting digital artwork and illustrations into short animations.

4

Video Generation Research

Using as an open-source foundation model for researching and developing video generation technologies.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Fully open source; anyone can inspect, tweak, and host the model themselves
  • Preferred over GEN-2 and PikaLabs in human evaluations for video quality
  • Superior consistency with 12% less distortion in dynamic shots compared to competitors
  • Supports text-to-video and image-to-video workflows; animates still images preserving original style

Cons

  • Generated clip duration is very short; limited to maximum 4 seconds (14-25 frames)
  • Sometimes outputs have no motion at all; cannot be controlled through text
  • Fine legible text and human faces may not meet high-fidelity expectations
  • Low accessibility without technical knowledge or GPU power
  • Production quality may be insufficient for professional applications; better suited for experimental projects

Technical Details

Parameters

1.5B

License

Stability AI Community

Features

  • Image-to-Video Generation
  • 14 Frames (SVD) / 25 Frames (SVD-XT)
  • 576x1024 Resolution
  • Motion Bucket Control
  • Latent Video Diffusion
  • Temporal Attention Layers
  • ComfyUI Integration
  • Foundation for Extensions

Benchmark Results

MetricValueCompared ToSource
Parametre Sayısı1.5BAnimateDiff: ~400M (motion module)Stability AI / SVD Paper
Video Çözünürlüğü1024x576AnimateDiff: 512x512Stability AI / Hugging Face
Kare Sayısı14 kare (SVD) / 25 kare (SVD-XT)AnimateDiff: 16 kareSVD Paper (arXiv:2311.15127)
FVD Skoru (UCF-101)242.02I2VGen-XL: 280+SVD Paper

Available Platforms

stability ai
fal ai
replicate
hugging face

News & References

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Models

AnimateDiff icon

AnimateDiff

Yuwei Guo|N/A

AnimateDiff is a motion module framework developed by Yuwei Guo that transforms any personalized text-to-image diffusion model into a video generator by inserting learnable temporal attention layers into the existing architecture. Released in July 2023, AnimateDiff introduced a groundbreaking approach by decoupling motion learning from visual appearance learning, allowing users to leverage the vast ecosystem of fine-tuned Stable Diffusion models and LoRA adaptations for video creation without retraining. The core innovation is a plug-and-play motion module that learns general motion patterns from video data and can be inserted into any Stable Diffusion checkpoint to animate its outputs while preserving visual style and quality. The motion module consists of temporal transformer blocks with self-attention across frames, generating temporally coherent sequences with natural object movement. AnimateDiff supports both SD 1.5 and SDXL base models with optimized motion module versions for each architecture. The framework enables generation of animated GIFs and short video loops with customizable frame counts, frame rates, and motion intensities. Users can combine AnimateDiff with ControlNet for pose-guided animation, IP-Adapter for reference-based motion, and various LoRA models for style-specific video generation. Common applications include animated artwork, social media content, game asset animation, product visualization, and creative storytelling. Available under the Apache 2.0 license, AnimateDiff is accessible on Hugging Face, Replicate, and fal.ai, with extensive community support through ComfyUI workflows and Automatic1111 extensions. The framework has become one of the most influential open-source video generation approaches, enabling creators to produce stylized animated content with unprecedented flexibility.

Open weights
CogVideoX icon

CogVideoX

Tsinghua & ZhipuAI|5B

CogVideoX is an open-source video generation model jointly developed by Tsinghua University and ZhipuAI that utilizes an expert transformer architecture to produce high-quality videos from text descriptions. Released in August 2024, CogVideoX represents a significant advancement in open-source video generation, offering capabilities that approach proprietary models while remaining freely available for research. Built on a 5 billion parameter transformer architecture that processes text and visual tokens through specialized expert layers, it enables efficient computation while maintaining high output quality. CogVideoX employs a 3D causal VAE for video encoding and decoding, capturing both spatial and temporal information in a unified latent space, resulting in videos with smooth motion transitions and consistent visual coherence. The model supports variable-length video generation and multiple resolution outputs, providing flexibility for different use cases. CogVideoX demonstrates strong performance in generating videos with accurate motion dynamics, scene transitions, and visual storytelling elements, handling both simple prompts and complex narrative scenarios. The training approach incorporates progressive resolution scaling and temporal consistency losses that maintain stable generation quality across different durations. Available under the Apache 2.0 license on Hugging Face, CogVideoX can be accessed through fal.ai and Replicate, and can be run locally with sufficient GPU resources. The model has been well-received in the research community as a strong open-source baseline for video generation, enabling academic studies and commercial applications that require transparent, modifiable video generation capabilities without proprietary API constraints.

Open weights
CogVideoX-5B icon

CogVideoX-5B

Tsinghua & ZhipuAI|5B

CogVideoX-5B is a 5-billion parameter open-source video generation model developed jointly by Tsinghua University and ZhipuAI that produces high-quality, temporally consistent videos from text descriptions and image inputs. Built on a 3D VAE (Variational Autoencoder) combined with a Diffusion Transformer architecture, CogVideoX-5B processes spatial and temporal dimensions jointly, enabling the generation of videos with smooth motion, consistent object appearances, and coherent scene dynamics across frames. The model supports both text-to-video generation where users describe desired scenes in natural language and image-to-video generation where a static image serves as the first frame and the model animates it with appropriate motion. CogVideoX-5B can generate videos of up to 6 seconds at 480x720 resolution with 8 frames per second, producing content suitable for social media clips, concept visualization, and creative prototyping. The 3D VAE compresses video data into a compact latent space that preserves temporal coherence, while the Diffusion Transformer generates content with strong semantic understanding of motion, physics, and spatial relationships. As one of the most capable open-source video generation models available, CogVideoX-5B achieves competitive quality with proprietary alternatives while remaining freely accessible for research and development. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, the model is available on Hugging Face and integrates with the Diffusers library for straightforward deployment. Key applications include generating short-form video content, creating animated product demonstrations, producing visual concept previews for film and advertising pre-production, and prototyping motion graphics without manual animation.

Open weights
Gemini Omni Flash icon

Gemini Omni Flash

Status unknown
Google DeepMind|undisclosed

Gemini Omni Flash is Google DeepMind's groundbreaking multimodal AI model that generates physics-aware video with synchronized audio from any combination of text, images, video, and audio inputs. Announced at Google I/O 2026, it represents a paradigm shift from traditional text-to-video models by enabling conversational, iterative video editing — users can refine scenes through natural language without regenerating from scratch. The model maintains character consistency and scene memory across multiple editing rounds, preserves identity and voice throughout sequences, and understands real-world physics including gravity, collisions, and material properties. Omni Flash supports cinematic camera controls (dolly zoom, over-shoulder shots, tracking), accurate text rendering with word-by-word animation, multi-input synthesis (combining videos, images, audio, and storyboards), and style transfer across artistic mediums including anime, claymation, and watercolor. Built on Gemini's training data, it carries significantly more world knowledge than standalone video models like Veo, enabling it to visualize complex concepts from quantum computing to historical events without exhaustive prompting. Available through the Gemini app, Google Flow, and Google AI Studio, it produces clips up to 10 seconds with invisible SynthID watermarking for content authenticity.

Proprietary

Quick Info

Parameters1.5B
Typediffusion
LicenseStability AI Community
Released2023-11
CreatorStability AI

Links

Tags

svd
stability
text-to-video
foundation
Visit Website

Explore More